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Michael
Jackson was born in 1958, the seventh of nine children, to
Joseph and Katherine Jackson. He was raised as a Jehovah’s
Witness and only officially left the organisation in 1987. Still
a vegetarian, Jackson is a professional entertainer, singer and
songwriter whose reputation and cultural impact belie a small
body of solo work.
In the mid 1960s, Michael, along with his brothers Jackie, Tito,
Jermaine and Marlon, were formed into ‘The Jackson 5’ by their
father. The group began singing in local clubs and bars and were
signed to Motown Records in 1969. The family moved to California
and the first four singles released by the group, 'ABC', 'I Want
You Back', 'The Love You Save' and 'I’ll Be There' all reached
number 1 in the charts. Jackson and some of his siblings would
later claim that their father was a strict disciplinarian in
this period, and have alleged varying degrees of physical and
mental abuse.
In 1976, the group left Motown and renamed themselves ‘The
Jacksons’. Despite a flexible line-up, including brother Randy
and younger sister Janet, and the growing solo career of
Michael, the Jacksons released another six albums and toured all
over the world until 1984.
In 1978, Michael appeared as the Scarecrow in the film version
of the musical ‘The Wiz’, a soul adaptation of the Wizard of Oz
story. Whilst the film was not a huge success, and the teenage
Jackson complained bitterly about the effect of the heavy
make-up on his adolescent acne, it was here that he met the
film’s music producer – Quincy Jones.
Jones produced the first three solo albums for Michael. The
first, 'Off the Wall' was a departure from the more traditional
Motown sound of the Jacksons and, whilst it was a hit, both
critically and commercially, it was not enough to separate the
young singer from the family group entirely. The next album,
'Thriller', would change all that and more.
'Thriller' has become the best-selling album of all time,
shifting well over 50 million copies to date. The videos that
accompanied the singles released from the album set new
standards for complexity, length, expense, spectacle and
cinematic intent, that continued to be a feature of Michael's
career. The first video, 'Billie Jean', became the first video
by a black artist to be played on the young MTV network.
The 'Thriller' video was ambitious from the start. Hiring an
established cinema director and using state-of-the-art make-up
and special effects, the homage to horror films is widely
acknowleged as one of the most influential of all time. The
album went on the win Jackson seven Grammys in 1984, with the
artist winning another for narrating 'The E.T. storybook'. The
eight awards was a record only later matched by Carlos Santana.
'Bad' marked the highest point of Michael Jackson’s career, with
his first solo World tour, feature film 'Moonwalker' and the
release of his autobiography. The follow-up, 'Dangerous',
contained some of his most lavish videos full of celebrity
cameos from, amongst others, Macauley Culkin, Eddie Murphy,
Michael Jordan, Naomi Campbell, Iman, Slash from ‘Guns ‘n’
Roses’ and even Bart and Homer Simpson.
Later releases were less commercially succcessful and, as
Jackson’s notoriety and eccentricity grew, his output slowed.
Three of the four remaining albums were greatest hits
collections of remix albums.
In 1993, a complaint was filed on behalf of 13-year-old Jordan
Chandler, which accused Jackson of sexual molestation. The civil
action was settled for an undisclosed sum and the family of the
child then refused to allow him to testify in the subsequent
criminal case which collapsed. No charges have ever been legally
proven in the case and due to a confidentiality clause, neither
side has commented on the allegations other than to state that
the payment did not constitute an admission of guilt. Subsequent
to the settlement, Californian law has been modified, to avoid
minors having a financial incentive not to testify in a criminal
lawsuit.
Michael Jackson has been married twice. In 1994, he married
Elvis Presley’s daughter, Lisa Marie, but they were divorced
within two years. In 1996, he married Debbie Rowe. Despite two
children, Prince Michael and Paris Katherine, the couple also
divorced, in 1999. Early in 2002, Jackson had another son,
Prince Michael II (sometime known as ‘Blanket’) via a surrogate
mother, whose identity has not been released. For security
reasons, the children are masked whenever they appear in public.
Ms. Rowe has claimed that this is at her request, to prevent
kidnapping.
In 2002, rumours came to international attention concerning
Jackson’s financial health. With the singer’s lavish lifestyle
and declining sales, a number of banks claimed unpaid loans and
cash-flow irregularities. Concerns were also raised over events
at Jackson’s ranch ‘Neverland’ and unproven rumours spread over
his relationship with several young boys. To counter many of
these rumours, Jackson agreed to an extensive interview with
Martin Bashir for Granada Television. The result was not
favourable to the performer, and he complained of selective
editing and editorial bias. Despite releasing a second programme
of material, not used in the Granada documentary, Jackson was
not satisfied and filed complaints with UK standards
authorities.
Finally, in November 2003, Jackson was booked and released on
bail to face charges of “lewd or lascivious acts” with a child
under 14. However, following a four-month trial in 2005 he was
found 'not guilty' on all charges.
Fans who had kept a vigil outside the court cheered as the
verdict was broadcast via a loud speaker. The singer, who had
strenuously denied molesting 13-year-old Gavin Arvizo, left the
court without making a statement and returned to his Neverland
ranch. The long trial saw Jackson suffer a dramatic weight loss
and require a number of hospital visits. |